A Studio Approach to Street Photography

Many of the photographers who prosper on the streets are equally at home in photographic studios , today I want to examine what crossover skills are being brought into play and how you can start using these approaches.

The first thing any tog will do before contemplating setting up a table top shot is to examine the product to be photographed, is it textured, translucent, dark etc, this initial examination will determine the suitability of backgrounds, lighting and viewpoint.

Note that the first decision is background, is it coloured , neutral or detailed in someway,( eg old wooden planks) this principle is the first lesson we can bring to Street Photography !

Build your shots from the back, ask yourself. Will the view behind your subject compete with your intended subject, hopefully it will complement your subject, even though we might not be aware at this stage of what or who will become the main subject of our "random"  street pictures. Some of my favorite Street backgrounds work as abstract compositions independently, this is usually a good start.. Let me state here that backgrounds with reasonable footfall in front of them are my preference but I will invest more time waiting and adopting a fisherman's approach if necessary.. 

A early test shot from my Another Species of Giraffe pic, the light was a no-go so I returned in the afternnon.

Okay, so the background has been chosen, now for the lighting,  although most of us rely on natural / available light for our Street pictures that does not mean that we have given up control, we can choose when we shoot to ensure the best lighting is exploited for our work. Sometimes that can mean returning later in the day, on another day or even a different month in demanding circumstances. The take away point here is, shoot on your terms and don't be too quick to accept the picture conditions offered when you discover a potential location.

Some locations demand back-lighting or flat overcast soft light, think about what light is best for your intended capture, don't rely on luck, take  control, .revisit the same locations throughout the year and learn from what you see. You can be sure that our studio photography colleagues are in total control of every element of their compositions.

Last but not least , the viewpoint you choose should not be underestimated . taking up different positions around your location is never a waste of time, you will also discover that eye level views are rarely the best. Check out low, high, left and right views and decide which one you want to invest in, quite often the best view will be the most uncomfortable to maintain, such is life.

Background, check, Lighting , Check and viewpoint check !  You're ready to go !

Congratulations ! You have done all you can to capture the best image, all that is needed now is for a moment to unfold before you, yes a element of luck is still required for your Street picture to happen but this decision making process will reduce the odds of failure and put you in control.

Spontaneous captures are fantastic, however serendipity needs a helping hand occasionally.

Keep it real !

I invested a bit of time into this location due to the light and background and was rewarded with this.

Analysis Of A Moment !

What makes you pull the trigger on a moment ?

Great light, interesting subject, juxtaposition, humour and/or social comment could all be viable answers to the question above ,however I'm not sure that any of these responses satisfy me entirely, as I believe something deeper might be responsible for our successful spontaneous captures.

The word capture is a interesting description, when it is used to describe the trapping of a moment in its latent form. All photography freezes a moment in time that is the nature of the beast, yet many of us dispose of these fragments of time without a second thought as we edit our shoots in search of meaning.

Lets make it clear the moments I'm writing of today are the ones that are captured in a almost subconscious way, they are inevitably what I call "One Framers " as they are so fleeting they feel as if they just happen to you rather than being the product of any conscious or creative thought process or act.  These moments make me feel like I have become the fortunate benefactor at the centre of a conspiracy of elements that are not only beyond my control but challenge my understanding. The images that have been gifted to me in this way are few but they are some of my favorites, putting such captures down to luck is too simplistic in my view and this explanation does not do justice to the phenomenon I'm trying to describe here.

We all like to take the credit for the special moments we find, but what if these "Special happenings" are finding us ?  What if the presence of a street photographer becomes a catalyst for unusual events to occur ?

The most skeptical among us have to admit that many of the "unbelievable" images displayed on the Street Photography web sites appear to defy the normal expectations of chance alone delivering these special moments. I do not consider myself to be religious or spiritual but I have to admit that some of my own captures feel as if they happen to me rather than being the product of a identifiable considered creative act !

I wonder if SP puts us in touch with the ancient "capture" instincts of our hunter-gather predecessors ? I wonder if I visit a part my mind that just goes into a form of auto pilot and works all this clever stuff out in a fraction of a second ?

If I had just read this piece I would ask myself if it had been written by a crazy guy, however I have just written this post and am still asking myself the "crazy guy" question.

The only thing I know is that I don't know !

Your comments are most welcome.

This image lived on my HD for more than a week before I discovered it, the capture was so spontaneous I had little memory of it !

This image lived on my HD for more than a week before I discovered it, the capture was so spontaneous I had little memory of it !

Buy One Today !

Regular readers will already know that I never plug kit of any sort, today is the exception.. 

I captured a image recently that would have escaped me had I not invested in this essential bit of gear that is overlooked by many togs. Most of us already own one or two but choose not to use them for reasons that remain a mystery to me,  Why !

This piece of kit will ensure maximum performance from your lenses in all weathers and offer physical protection from knocks etc.

The humble lens hood is the item i'm promoting here, they come in all shapes, sizes and materials and are relatively cheap !

No excuses use a lens hood on the streets, protect your glass from stray light rain and snow, you know it makes sense .

Shooting against the light becomes almost impossible without one.

Do you speak foto ?

We all acknowledge that photography is a international language and universal form of communication, however it appears to me that many of us would benefit by developing a stronger visual vocabulary. A greater understanding of "foto-language" would enable us to create images of greater significance and help us to increase our understanding of works created by others.

The benefit of adopting icons, symbols and logos in our work is that our audience will already have a understanding or emotional response to the message they intend to communicate. These established symbols can be used as intended but also give photographers opportunities to subvert the original intention or juxtapose against existing events or imagery. 

I created a image this week that surprised me, at first glance it appears to be little more than a man carrying a table down the street which offered a slightly humorous view of a large teardrop shape with legs, this shot did not appear to have what I call a lot of "meat on the bone !

On closer inspection I noticed the chrome cross and associated it with the teardrop shaped table top that appeared to echo the shape of a crusaders shield to me, classic religious iconography. Finally while editing I noticed that the composition directed the eye towards the cross of a church on the skyline .

All in all this "Man carries table" pic appears to be rich in religious parallels for those that see more than a bit of furniture being moved .begging me to question whether this is a serendipitous capture or a piece divine intervention.?

Enjoy your Sunday and keep it real !

Serendipity or divine intervention ?

Think Like a Artist

As a formally trained photographer I was fortunate enough to be surrounded by folk who could teach me the nuts and bolts of professional photographic practice from a early age. Looking back my photographic education was vocational and very little emphasis was given to the creative process from my photographic lecturers, thankfully I spent two days each week studying and practicing Art, despite my limited skills with brushes and paint I found this area really stimulating and valued the way that the Art lecturers were able to help me see things in a different way.

The combination of technically gifted photo teachers and free thinking Art lecturers was a intoxicating mix for a aspiring teenage photographer, I realised then that I needed the technical stuff if I was to have any sort of control over my photographic process but I also became aware that a deep understanding of exposure, depth of field and the scheimpflug principle would be of little use unless I could develop a creative thought process.

What is a creative thought process and how does this relate to Street Photography ?

The biggest mistake I see in SP is the passive attitude that we have to accept any opportunity that appears when we are shooting, even when making candid captures a level of creative thinking and selection should be exercised if a coherent narrative is to be constructed, the alternative is a form of photographic litter picking !

The creative currency is ideas and the ability to see potential and beauty when others see nothing.

Many creative thinkers start out with only a mental framework of ideas at the beginning of a project and are happy to create in a spontaneous way within the already established criteria of established thoughts., this approach appears to meet the flexible demands of Street Photography. The idea of stepping out on a shoot with a blank mind devoid of ideas, is not the same thing as a open mind !

The take away message from this piece is a plea to physically slow down and bring a higher level of consideration to your pictures, consider the elements of a scene  individually and collectively, this is your palette and your chance to create something that has meaning .

What solutions will you discover ?    

 My final piece of advice may appear to contradict everything I have written above , leave a space within your creative practice for serendipitous events to occur as this is the magic we should all embrace when it comes our way. this is the elusive woofle dust that will change your well considered successful capture into a memorable unique Street Photograph..

Invest enough time looking & thinking and you will see.

Keep It  Real !

 

 

 

Photographic Anarchy in the UK

Imagine a photographic world where all images are pictorial. a place where lush landscapes, cute puppies and bikini clad beauties are top of the photographic agenda, imagine that your photographic magazine fix is fed by publications like Amateur Photographer who's main objective is to sell you imported Japanese kit rather than challenge the status quo where the photo-establishment has failed to recognise photography as Art !  

No, no, this is not now this is the 1970''s, the internet has not yet arrived !  Street photography existed and was practiced by the few, while the majority pursued a Camera Club aesthetic , the term Street Photography was rarely used in England at this time.

Street Photography in the UK certainly existed in the 70's although the term used at this time was Social Documentary photography as photography could not be real creative art , could it ?        

The Americans already knew that it could . 

The job of photography in England in the 1970’s was to record and document at this time, photography was NOT and could not be art ?

The practice of framing Art photographs was seen as unacceptable at this time , framing was for art not photographs, framing photographs was seen as pretentious by the “Gallery Police” , the preference was for block mounting at the few gallery shows that existed. the pastime of Photography was booming and bathroom darkrooms were common, despite all this, most photographers played it safe, the freedom of expression offered by the “new” medium of photography remained dormant for many as family photo albums bulged !

Creative Camera magazine had started beating the drum for a more creative aesthetic in the 1960's but even in the 1970's this was more or less an underground movement which did not make the impression that Punk rock did on the decade but Creative Camera appears to have laid important foundations for what we all now know as Street / Art Photography in the UK.

The famous image created by Ian Berry of the boy with the box on his head is a classic street picture in my view , it was created with the aid of a bursary from the Arts council of Great Britain as part of his renowned "The English" project and of course the late great Tony Ray Jones had his book " A Day Off " posthumously published in 1974 which was also aided by the Arts Council , British Photography was not breaking down doors at this point but small steps forward were being taken, Art Photography was beginning to simmer , I believe that the economic climate of the 1970's did not create the best environment for British Street Photography to prosper but I must admit that England was a very interesting subject for photography at this time, as the UK struggled through what was a challenging economic climate amidst post war social change.

Looking back it appears to me that the internet and the ability of digital photography has really set Street Photography and Street Photographers free in terms of sharing work, we must now try to prove that we are worthy of the great opportunities that lie ahead for us and acknowledge the photographers who were brave enough to shoot street despite being seen as little more than eccentrics by many first time around , remember , tomorrows archives are created today …

The roots of UK Street Photography are heavily influenced by the social documentary traditions established in the 1970's although many prefer to behave as if Street Photography is the product of an immaculate conception which was born on the net, it was not , it was born in Paris by Eugene Atget , a long time ago , the rest is history as they say …

Social documentary photography is not second class street photography, when done well it should be meaningful, creative and relevant, much of this “old skool” “Social Doc Photography” is street photography it just lacks the clichés , sarcasm and highly saturated colours adopted by many of todays practitioners .

How many of your pictures will be republished on the internet in fifty years time, the challenge for all of us should be to try and create work that is valued in the here and now and future generations, if nothing else such ambitions will help to motivate us today.

This item grew out of a piece I blogged on my site ukstreet.photography about Creative Camera magazine.

 

Creative Camera , 1968 .

Jimmy Forsyth 1913 - 2009

 Jimmy Forsyth was a familiar figure of the Tyneside streets who created images almost everyday, he appeared to use photography as a social medium, a way to engage with and meet others.. Once Jimmy had engaged you in conversation his photo's would appear from his plastic bag,and he would share his latest works, which were usually 6x4 colour prints from the high street photo shop, sadly he gave up black and white 120 film photography due to the the practical and economic problems of his original work flow. The shots I remember usually featured building projects and the builders themselves, he relied on these workmen to buy a few prints which would enable him to buy the next film for his camera.

The thing that impressed me most with Jimmy was that his motivation really was the pictures, he was no photographic glory hunter or great photo technician. The subject was king in Forsyth's photo world and he had a real sense of Documenting change for the benefit of the community. He had no time for pictorial values or fancy compositions, he would stick his subject mid frame on a regular basis. .I believe a local librarian flagged up the importance of Jimmy's archive before The Side Gallery got involved and printed and organised his huge collection that dated back to the 1950's.

Looking through the pages of his Scotswood Road book its easy to see that this is the work of a insider, Jimmy is no class tourist passing through, this is a photographer recording his own working class environment and it is clear that he is known to his photographic subjects.

Make no mistake Jimmy Forsyth had a hard life, although I never heard him complain, I'm not sure if he ever planned to create a historic archive as he always appeared to work one frame at a time with no great master plan or economic certainty.

We  can all learn from the photographic ethos of this simple, humble man.

Scotswood Road by Jimmy Forsyth, Published in 1986 by Bloodaxe Books Ltd

 

 

Stick With It !

Sticking with the subject is a top piece of street Photography advice that I found myself following last weekend. I was shooting a local carnival with no real preconceived ideas, as I believe a street togs greatest asset is a open mind !

I arrived early to shoot the preparations as experience has taught me that some of the best views will appear when things are at a stage of preparation, half built, unfinished etc.   The day was blisteringly hot and the light much harder than I would have liked but worse than that the picture opportunity's appeared to be quite limited compared to previous years. In short I was struggling to get into any kind of shooting rhythm, a change of approach was needed so I decided to explore a series of pix based around a Boris Johnstone painting that had been created by a local art group, if nothing else it was topical and quite humorous, the artist had depicted BOJO as a clown like character. 

Now that my approach was sorted the shoot became a lot easier, the BOJO painting was the focal point of about 2/3rds of my shots, the challenge now was to try and add some variety to this set of images, I think I managed this with varying degrees of success and ended up with a set of 5 pix that hold together reasonably well, I think ?

Those of you familiar with my SP rants will be aware that I try and create photographs that are of their time, these BOJO pix ticked the "Brexit" box for me as I had been on the look out for a opportunity to symbolise and acknowledge Britain's current prevailing political atmosphere . 

Enjoy  your weekend.

Keep it real !

Photography On The Telly !

This week saw the launch of the first of the Sky Arts series "Master of Photography", I have been awaiting this show with a great deal of anticipation and more than a small amount trepidation       Was this show about to do for photography what the X-Factor did for singing ? , perish the thought !                                                                                                                                                  In my view this show could be the first stepping stone to helping the general public understand what Street.Photography is all about and hopefully diminish the suspicion and paranoia we all encounter from time time on the streets, in short my hopes for this show was that it would be a positive PR exercise for what we do and help others understand why we do it . 

The show consists of 8 togs of different levels of experience and diverse approaches who shoot it out each week with a tog being excluded from the show after each of the episodes / challenges. I thought the show was both entertaining and positive although the atmosphere was a little stuffy for my taste, the contestants appear to endure the ordeal rather than enjoy it!

The work produced appeared to be okay with a few togs appearing to buckle under the pressure of having to work a brief with time limitations, I suspect the thought of competing for a 150,000 euro prize contributed to the underwhelming performances.  I would like to mention in the interest of balance that these togs had a camera crew in tow, not a ideal way to shoot freely ?

All in all to paraphrase Simon Cowell , "It's a yes from me" , I'm looking forward to the next episode, I am mystified by the selection process for this show as I believe 8000 folks applied for the show and I expected more, however I am fascinated by a show that gives me the opportunity of seeing how other togs work , good luck to those who gave it a go.

I love watching other photographers work !

I love watching other photographers work !

Street Photography Ethics

Three Street Togs out one morning are discussing various approaches to SP, the first follows a traditional documentary approach, the second argues for a more abstract artistic approach, while the third declares that he is "Hardcore" and is only interested in "Truth" without intervention !

As the group walk down the road they see a elderly balloon seller on the street corner, blowing up balloons and creating animal shapes. The group immediately decide that he is a subject worthy of photography and "monster" the scenario, after only a few seconds the man collapses to the ground showing symptoms of a heart attack.!

The Documentary photographer drops to his knees and starts CPR as the Art tog rings for help and gives mouth to mouth.  Within 4 minutes the ambulance. arrives and the paramedic asks the Documentary photographer for a explanation of the incident before asking "what did you give him" ?

The Documentary tog replies I gave him CPR as I am trained in first aid, he then asks the abstract art shooter "What did you give him" ? He replies I gave him mouth to mouth, the medic thanks them both for their efforts before asking "Hardcore" "What did you give him" ?

Following a long pause ………… "Hardcore" replies sheepishly ....... 1 / 125 at F 11 !!!!!!!!!!!

Readers will be  pleased to know that this is a fictitious story, I hope it inspires folk to think about their personal and photographic interactions on the streets.

Enjoy your Sunday & keep it real !

The Balloon seller went on to enjoy a long and happy life !

The Balloon seller went on to enjoy a long and happy life !